wannpassts/backend/internal/calendar/ics.go

package calendar

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// ICSConnConfig: Abo eines beliebigen Kalenders per ICS-/webcal-Link
// (z. B. die "private Adresse im iCal-Format" von Google oder Outlook-Feeds).
type ICSConnConfig struct {
	URL string `json:"url"`
}

type ICSProvider struct {
	URL string
	// DefaultTZ wird für "floating" Zeiten (ohne TZID/UTC) genutzt,
	// typischerweise die Zeitzone des Kalenderbesitzers.
	DefaultTZ string
}

func NewICSProvider(cfg ICSConnConfig, defaultTZ string) *ICSProvider {
	return &ICSProvider{URL: cfg.URL, DefaultTZ: defaultTZ}
}

type icsEvent struct {
	start       time.Time
	hasStart    bool
	allDay      bool
	end         time.Time
	cancelled   bool
	transparent bool
}

func (p *ICSProvider) FetchBusy(ctx context.Context, from, to time.Time) ([]Interval, error) {
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, p.URL, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "WannPassts/1.0 (+calendar-sync)")
	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ICS-Link nicht abrufbar: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ICS-Link antwortet mit HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	raw, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 10<<20))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ICS-Antwort nicht lesbar: %w", err)
	}

	defLoc := time.UTC
	if p.DefaultTZ != "" {
		if loc, err := time.LoadLocation(p.DefaultTZ); err == nil {
			defLoc = loc
		}
	}

	events := parseICS(string(raw), defLoc)
	var out []Interval
	for _, ev := range events {
		if ev.cancelled || ev.transparent || !ev.hasStart {
			continue
		}
		end := ev.end
		if end.IsZero() || !end.After(ev.start) {
			if ev.allDay {
				end = ev.start.Add(24 * time.Hour)
			} else {
				continue
			}
		}
		out = append(out, Interval{Start: ev.start, End: end})
	}
	return clampIntervals(out, from, to), nil
}

// parseICS liest VEVENTs aus ICS-Daten. Zeilen werden entfaltet (RFC 5545),
// Parameter wie TZID/VALUE=DATE ausgewertet. Serientermine werden als ihre
// Basis-Instanz übernommen – ICS-Abos sind damit der "best effort"-Weg,
// CalDAV und Google expandieren Serien serverseitig korrekt.
func parseICS(input string, defLoc *time.Location) []icsEvent {
	input = strings.ReplaceAll(input, "\r\n", "\n")
	rawLines := strings.Split(input, "\n")
	lines := make([]string, 0, len(rawLines))
	for _, l := range rawLines {
		if strings.HasPrefix(l, " ") || strings.HasPrefix(l, "\t") {
			if len(lines) > 0 {
				lines[len(lines)-1] += l[1:]
			}
			continue
		}
		lines = append(lines, strings.TrimSuffix(l, "\r"))
	}

	var events []icsEvent
	var cur *icsEvent
	for _, line := range lines {
		upper := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(line))
		switch {
		case upper == "BEGIN:VEVENT":
			cur = &icsEvent{}
			continue
		case upper == "END:VEVENT":
			if cur != nil {
				events = append(events, *cur)
				cur = nil
			}
			continue
		}
		if cur == nil {
			continue
		}
		name, params, value := splitICSLine(line)
		switch name {
		case "DTSTART":
			if t, allDay, ok := parseICSDateTime(value, params, defLoc); ok {
				cur.start, cur.hasStart, cur.allDay = t, true, allDay
			}
		case "DTEND":
			if t, _, ok := parseICSDateTime(value, params, defLoc); ok {
				cur.end = t
			}
		case "DURATION":
			if cur.hasStart {
				if d, ok := parseISODuration(value); ok {
					cur.end = cur.start.Add(d)
				}
			}
		case "STATUS":
			if strings.EqualFold(value, "CANCELLED") {
				cur.cancelled = true
			}
		case "TRANSP":
			if strings.EqualFold(value, "TRANSPARENT") {
				cur.transparent = true
			}
		}
	}
	return events
}

// splitICSLine zerlegt "NAME;PARAM=WERT;...:value" am ersten Doppelpunkt.
func splitICSLine(line string) (name string, params map[string]string, value string) {
	params = map[string]string{}
	i := strings.IndexByte(line, ':')
	if i == -1 {
		return strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(line)), params, ""
	}
	head, value := line[:i], strings.TrimSpace(line[i+1:])
	parts := strings.Split(head, ";")
	name = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]))
	for _, p := range parts[1:] {
		if eq := strings.IndexByte(p, '='); eq > 0 {
			key := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(p[:eq]))
			params[key] = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(p[eq+1:]), `"`)
		}
	}
	return name, params, value
}

func parseICSDateTime(value string, params map[string]string, defLoc *time.Location) (t time.Time, allDay, ok bool) {
	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
	if value == "" {
		return time.Time{}, false, false
	}
	if params["VALUE"] == "DATE" || (len(value) == 8 && allDigits(value)) {
		y, err1 := strconv.Atoi(value[0:4])
		m, err2 := strconv.Atoi(value[4:6])
		d, err3 := strconv.Atoi(value[6:8])
		if err1 != nil || err2 != nil || err3 != nil {
			return time.Time{}, false, false
		}
		return time.Date(y, time.Month(m), d, 0, 0, 0, 0, defLoc), true, true
	}
	layouts := []struct {
		layout string
		utc    bool
	}{
		{"20060102T150405Z", true},
		{"20060102T150405", false},
		{"2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00", true},
		{"2006-01-02T15:04:05", false},
	}
	for _, l := range layouts {
		if parsed, err := time.Parse(l.layout, value); err == nil {
			if l.utc {
				return parsed.UTC(), false, true
			}
			// Wanduhrzeit in der Zielzone interpretieren (nicht instant-konvertieren)
			loc := defLoc
			if tzid := params["TZID"]; tzid != "" {
				if loaded, err := time.LoadLocation(tzid); err == nil {
					loc = loaded
				}
			}
			y, mo, d := parsed.Date()
			hh, mm, ss := parsed.Clock()
			return time.Date(y, mo, d, hh, mm, ss, 0, loc), false, true
		}
	}
	return time.Time{}, false, false
}

func allDigits(s string) bool {
	for _, c := range s {
		if c < '0' || c > '9' {
			return false
		}
	}
	return len(s) > 0
}

// parseISODuration versteht die üblichen ICS-Dauerformen: PT15M, PT1H30M,
// P1D, P2W, PT45S …
func parseISODuration(s string) (time.Duration, bool) {
	s = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToUpper(s))
	if len(s) < 2 || s[0] != 'P' || strings.Contains(s, "-") {
		return 0, false
	}
	body := s[1:]
	if strings.HasSuffix(body, "W") {
		v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSuffix(body, "W"), 64)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, false
		}
		return time.Duration(v * float64(7*24*time.Hour)), true
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(body, "T") {
		body = body[1:]
	}
	units := map[byte]time.Duration{
		'D': 24 * time.Hour,
		'H': time.Hour,
		'M': time.Minute,
		'S': time.Second,
	}
	var total time.Duration
	num := ""
	flush := func(unit time.Duration) bool {
		if num == "" {
			return false
		}
		v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return false
		}
		total += time.Duration(v * float64(unit))
		num = ""
		return true
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(body); i++ {
		c := body[i]
		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.' {
			num += string(c)
			continue
		}
		unit, known := units[c]
		if !known || !flush(unit) {
			return 0, false
		}
	}
	return total, num == ""
}